MARKÓ, Károly the Elder
(1791, Lőcse - 1869, Villa Appeggi, Italia)

The Pest Organ

1821
Gouache, 463 x 647 mm
Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest

With the advancement of the natural sciences in the beginning of the 19th century, the exploration of caves, such as the Baradla Cave in Aggtelek, became a popular passtime. Károly Markó the Elder produced a six-part series of monumental pictures showing the stalagmite which at the time could then only be seen by torch-light. Exotic forms resembling a crypt, an altar a church, and sometimes a waterfall, rise to view from the romantically dark surrounding. "The Pest Organ" completed in 1821 as the last piece of the series, conveys the contrast between light and dark very forcefully.


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