PIRK, János
(1903, Galánta - 1989, Szentendre)



Painter and graphic artist. In 1917 he was sent to his grandparents in Szatmár (Satu Mare, Romania) where he lived in a rural environment. As he had enjoyed drawing very much early on, Endre Litteczky, a painter from Szatmár, was asked to tutor him. After a brief period of instruction he made some interesting charcoal compositions. With these drawings, such as the 'Card Players', he scored great success later as well. In 1921 he went to Nagybánya (Baia Mare, Romania) to work at the local free school, where he honed his skills under János Thorma's guidance. In 1924 he enrolled at the Budapest Academy of Fine Arts, where he was a student of István Réti.

In 1931 he won the painter's scholarship of the Capital City of Budapest and with that money he travelled to Paris. He managed to go to Italy by dint of the Korb Erzsébet Scholarship in 1934 for the first time. In 1936 and 1937 he spent a year in Italy at the Rome-based Collegium Hungaricum thanks to a Hungarian scholarship. In the meantime he also spent some time and worked in Nagybánya (Baia-Mare, Romania). After the Vienna Verdict he took up his residence in Nagybánya again. In 1924 he won one of the prizes of the exhibition of the Nagybánya Saint Stephen Festival Week. From 1944 he worked in Szentendre.

From 1923 he appeared regularly at exhibitions. In 1978 he was awarded the Munkácsy Prize. His main theme is the everyday life and work of the people of the land, the peasantry. His expressive realism renders his still-lifes and landscapes exuberant, whereas his self-portraits are repositories of the traditions of major art periods. One of his most outstanding painting accomplishments is a gigantic mural painted with the application of the secco-method. The mural decorates the side wall of the sanctuary of the Roman Catholic church in Érmihályfalva (Valea Iui Mihai, Romania). He also dealt with etching.

An exhibition presenting his oeuvre was opened in Szentendre in 1983. In 2003 a centennial exhibition dedicated to his memory was organised in Budapest.



Please send your comments, sign our guestbook and send a postcard.
Created and maintained by Emil Krén and Dániel Marx; sponsored by the T-Systems Hungary Ltd.